What do scoring goals in soccer and designing successful business models have in common?Gary Lineker, England striker of the 1980s, once said: ‘Soccer is a simple game. 22 players chase a ball for 90 minutes and, in the end, the Germans win.’ England fans might think he’s not far off.
In reality, soccer is more complex than that. Soccer itself is big business. There’s even an MBA program on soccer—the University of Liverpool’s Football Industries MBA is the top-ranked sports MBA in the UK.
Now, in the lead up to the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, two lecturers from WU Executive Academy in Vienna—Thomas Funke and Thorsten Lambertus—have taken a closer look at the links between soccer and innovative business models.
“Once you take a closer look, you will realize that there are some fundamentally important things you should pay attention to before taking to the pitch if you want to win,” Thomas, serial entrepreneur and co-director of TechQuartier Frankfurt, explains. “The good news is you don’t have to be a rocket scientist to do that. And this also applies to developing business models.”
Here’s Thomas and Thorsten’s three steps to achieving success in soccer and in business:
1. Define your strategy but be flexible in your tactics
In soccer, a wide variety of entirely different strategies can lead to success, including, for example, the ‘tiki-taka’ style of the Spaniards; having an airtight defense and relying on swift counter-attacks like the Italians; short passing and much movement; or trying to keep possession of the ball for as long as possible.
When it comes to developing new business models, the right strategy makes all the difference between success and failure. “That is not to say, however, that you should not be as flexible as possible during the game,” says Thomas. “There are countless variations of the 4-4-2 formation, and adjustments can quickly be made as circumstances change. Your business model has to be just as flexible. You need to perceive evolving realities and predictable events that occur over time as opportunities and capitalize on them.”
2. Decide on a pattern
Prior to a game of soccer, the names and playing positions of the individual team members are a well-kept secret. “The formation—the playing pattern—provides the opposing team with valuable information as to your strategy on the pitch, directly influencing the other side's tactics,” Thomas explains.
In the context of business modeling, patterns play a key role too. They are not only an invaluable source of inspiration during conceptualization but also the logic behind the arrangement of a company's building blocks. Customer data, for instance, is widely regarded as the new “black gold” of today, and even more so, tomorrow. Frequently, however, we do not even know that companies base their main sources of revenue on customer data and that the entire logic of their business models is, hence, geared towards this pattern.
3. Line up your team
How well the members of your team collaborate and get on with one another has a direct influence on whether or not your strategy will be successful.
“In soccer, all 11 players depend directly on one another,” Thorsten, a senior team member at Fraunhofer Company Building & Venture Incubation, explains. “While Real Madrid builds its strategy on the pitch around Cristiano Ronaldo, it would never be able to succeed without its holding midfielder. When it comes to developing business models, the situation is no different.
“In any team, the members need to be assigned certain functional roles, such as striker, defender or goalkeeper. At the end of the day, the big picture, the social roles and the collaboration of the team in implementing the business model make the difference that really matters.”
Student Reviews
University of Liverpool School of Management
My experience in UOL
Well I won't tell you about all the great things about this university. But I'll just tell you my honest experience about it.
I have visited almost all the places here. This university knows how take care of their students. Be it any aspect, be it career and placement department, be it societies, be it organising committees, they know what all issues a student can face and they are ready with the solutions already.
Professors here are so welcoming. You can literarily bother them ample number of times but they will still be so nice with you. They actually put a lot of efforts to make letures more fun. They try their best to focus on each and every student and check if they are comfortable or now.
Coming to the offerings. They know that there will be a lot of international students and there will be a lot of issues they will face in adjustment over here. So they organised a lot of events, distributed a lot of free vouchers just to make students feel welcomed over here.
Trust me if you are looking for a Uni for yourself or for someone, do add this one on your priority list.
Fantastic school
The lecturers are incredibly experienced in their field of study, and it shows when they teach. They know what they are talking about, and that instills a level of trust that you have made the right choice coming to this university. They are supportive and charismatic - exactly how lecturers should be!
The accommodation is all fantastic too. Homely, comfortable, so close to campus. Even Greenbank, which is a 15 minute bus journey from campus, has its perks (heavily discounted bus pass - from £400 to £60 and free gym membership).
There are so many societies too! Literally one for everything. During the society fair, they were all so welcoming which is so great to see.
The lecture theatres are all top-notch too. It feels so modernistic. It really feels like I have had a big step up from sixth form to university. I made the right choice by coming to UoL!
Original RedBrick Review!!
The Marketing Course at this uni a great course with exceptional industry connections - for example a brand assessment centre from The Hut Group and an assessment centre at Anfield Football Stadium! The campus is great as it is all connected and everything can be found there - so whether you are a Starbucks or Cafe Nero kind of person the campus has everything. Freshers is great with campus tours, city walks and course talks to connect you with fellow coursemates. Halls was also a great experience - I loved the halls packs where you can get free tshirts, baking kits and we even got free dominoes pizzas!!
Enjoyed every aspect of it!
My experience studying Marketing at the University of Liverpool has been amazing! All the lecturers and students have been so lovely and helpful. The management school building is my favourite place to study. I would recommend studying Marketing at the University of Liverpool because the content is so engaging and the assignments are creative.
Quality
Perfect learning methodologies and curriculums, the most i liked about my learning experience with University of Liverpool is the professionalism, in delivering the subjects and helping the students gaining more knowledge.
Amazing course
The marketing course at UOL is great the lecturers are helpful and provide in-person and online resources to succeed in assignments, and the careers department is extremely helpful. The modules are all relevant and have expanded my understanding of the marketing industry and consumer behaviour, social media and so on
The Best Experience
Currently in my Second Year studying Marketing at the University of Liverpool. Due to the big student culture in Liverpool, you soon feel completely at ease and at home. Staff are extremely helpful - there is always opportunities to ask for additional support/guidance. Each module is clear and well organised - this definitely helps in first year when it can be easy to feel overwhelmed with the new workload. It’s very easy to find your way around due to it being a campus university as everything is in close proximity. I lived at Greenbank accommodation in my first year and the staff are so helpful and make you feel very well settled. There is a huge community feel and the modules are interactive meaning making friends is much easier and a lot less intimidating. If you’re considering attending this university and I honestly couldn’t recommend more - you’ll have the best experience!
Culture
One of my favourite things about this university is the diversity of its people. I met so many different people during my time here, from all different backgrounds and experiences. Not only did these people provide me with insight and knowledge into their own cultures and beliefs, they also allowed me to learn about and understand different ways of life that I would have otherwise never been exposed to. The tutors were also incredibly supportive on this course and allowed me to excel.
Great university!
I did my undergrad in film studies at LJMU and I honestly could not recommend it enough. It has the perfect mix of practical and theory work that prepares you for any job possible in the film industry, from lighting tech to AD. The university lecturers were also very attentive, and I felt comfortable enough with them to seek their help if I ever had an issue or concern, academic or personal. LJMU gave me experiences I would not have got anywhere else, offering summer placements completely free that broadened my horizons. The fact the campus is interspersed around the city also makes it very convenient.
Law Program
UoL has been a great school to attend so far. I attend UoL's campus in the Cayman Islands, Truman Bodden Law School. Being on such a small island, it has been great with the personal face-to-face with lecturers in understanding topics.
My experience in UOL
Well I won't tell you about all the great things about this university. But I'll just tell you my honest experience about it.
I have visited almost all the places here. This university knows how take care of their students. Be it any aspect, be it career and placement department, be it societies, be it organising committees, they know what all issues a student can face and they are ready with the solutions already.
Professors here are so welcoming. You can literarily bother them ample number of times but they will still be so nice with you. They actually put a lot of efforts to make letures more fun. They try their best to focus on each and every student and check if they are comfortable or now.
Coming to the offerings. They know that there will be a lot of international students and there will be a lot of issues they will face in adjustment over here. So they organised a lot of events, distributed a lot of free vouchers just to make students feel welcomed over here.
Trust me if you are looking for a Uni for yourself or for someone, do add this one on your priority list.
Fantastic school
The lecturers are incredibly experienced in their field of study, and it shows when they teach. They know what they are talking about, and that instills a level of trust that you have made the right choice coming to this university. They are supportive and charismatic - exactly how lecturers should be!
The accommodation is all fantastic too. Homely, comfortable, so close to campus. Even Greenbank, which is a 15 minute bus journey from campus, has its perks (heavily discounted bus pass - from £400 to £60 and free gym membership).
There are so many societies too! Literally one for everything. During the society fair, they were all so welcoming which is so great to see.
The lecture theatres are all top-notch too. It feels so modernistic. It really feels like I have had a big step up from sixth form to university. I made the right choice by coming to UoL!
Original RedBrick Review!!
The Marketing Course at this uni a great course with exceptional industry connections - for example a brand assessment centre from The Hut Group and an assessment centre at Anfield Football Stadium! The campus is great as it is all connected and everything can be found there - so whether you are a Starbucks or Cafe Nero kind of person the campus has everything. Freshers is great with campus tours, city walks and course talks to connect you with fellow coursemates. Halls was also a great experience - I loved the halls packs where you can get free tshirts, baking kits and we even got free dominoes pizzas!!
Enjoyed every aspect of it!
My experience studying Marketing at the University of Liverpool has been amazing! All the lecturers and students have been so lovely and helpful. The management school building is my favourite place to study. I would recommend studying Marketing at the University of Liverpool because the content is so engaging and the assignments are creative.
Quality
Perfect learning methodologies and curriculums, the most i liked about my learning experience with University of Liverpool is the professionalism, in delivering the subjects and helping the students gaining more knowledge.
Amazing course
The marketing course at UOL is great the lecturers are helpful and provide in-person and online resources to succeed in assignments, and the careers department is extremely helpful. The modules are all relevant and have expanded my understanding of the marketing industry and consumer behaviour, social media and so on
The Best Experience
Currently in my Second Year studying Marketing at the University of Liverpool. Due to the big student culture in Liverpool, you soon feel completely at ease and at home. Staff are extremely helpful - there is always opportunities to ask for additional support/guidance. Each module is clear and well organised - this definitely helps in first year when it can be easy to feel overwhelmed with the new workload. It’s very easy to find your way around due to it being a campus university as everything is in close proximity. I lived at Greenbank accommodation in my first year and the staff are so helpful and make you feel very well settled. There is a huge community feel and the modules are interactive meaning making friends is much easier and a lot less intimidating. If you’re considering attending this university and I honestly couldn’t recommend more - you’ll have the best experience!
Culture
One of my favourite things about this university is the diversity of its people. I met so many different people during my time here, from all different backgrounds and experiences. Not only did these people provide me with insight and knowledge into their own cultures and beliefs, they also allowed me to learn about and understand different ways of life that I would have otherwise never been exposed to. The tutors were also incredibly supportive on this course and allowed me to excel.
MA Philosophy at UoL
The program so far is great, the staff and teachers are super helpful. They help from making your CV to helping you with writing PhD proposals to basic English Language to be able to write good essays for assessment.
A Friendly City ~ Liverpool
The University of Liverpool is nestled in a city known for its friendly and welcoming nature. The people of Liverpool, often referred to as "Scousers," are known for their warmth, humor, and helpfulness, making it easy for students and visitors to feel at home. The city's roads are well-maintained, and public transport is easily accessible, with buses and trains connecting various parts of the city efficiently. Walking around Liverpool is enjoyable, with plenty of green spaces, parks, and historical sites to explore.
The environment is a mix of urban and scenic, with the River Mersey providing a beautiful backdrop and the city offering a blend of modern and historic architecture. The climate is typically mild, with cool winters and pleasant summers. Rain can be frequent, but it's usually light, adding to the city's lush greenery. Overall, Liverpool offers a comfortable and vibrant living environment with a friendly atmosphere, making it a great place for students and residents alike.
Employability skills
ULMS Extra provides you with workshops and talks about employability.
I feel prepared for the working world.
I am doing an industry year which i feel fully prepared for and know i will be supported throguhout.
Employability skills
ULMS Extra offers great workshops and talks about employability.
The University itself is great with making sure you are prepared for the working world post-graduation.
I am doing an industry year which I feel I will be fully prepared for and supported.
10
The MSc Finance program at the University of Liverpool offers a well-rounded and challenging curriculum designed for students who want to excel in the financial sector. The course covers essential topics such as Corporate Finance, Portfolio Theory, Financial Econometrics, and Security Analysis, equipping students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
A100Medicine
Year leads are very receptive to new ideas always looking to improve the course. In person session like clinical skills and HARC are interactive and staff are friendly and always very helpful. However, there should be more resources made available to help learn and understand online lectures.
A Dynamic Learning Environment
The University of Liverpool has been an incredible experience so far. The campus is vibrant, with a strong sense of community that makes it easy to feel at home. What stands out the most is the high quality of education, with professors who are not only knowledgeable but also approachable and willing to offer support beyond the classroom.
I’ve enjoyed the diverse range of extracurricular activities, which provide ample opportunities to develop personally and professionally. The university also offers fantastic resources for student support, including career services that help you prepare for life after graduation.
I would absolutely recommend the University of Liverpool to anyone looking for a dynamic and inclusive environment that nurtures both academic growth and personal development. It’s a place where you can truly thrive.
Its awesome
University of liverpool is too good to study in and you will definately build your career from it and gain some great technical and soft transferable skills to your full time and part time job or internship
The University of Liverpool: A unique experience
Studying History and English Literature at the University of Liverpool was an enriching experience. I had the chance to engage in vibrant societies, meet diverse students, and benefit from excellent facilities and support services.
If you want an institution that stands on principles whilst embracing modernity, look no further!
Loving it so far!
I would 100% recommend UOL to all the candidates who want to pursue MSc Advanced Marketing. The modules are so accurate, involving and designed to make you industry ready. The lectures, seminars and sessions are very engaging and interesting.
university review
A wonder institution, love the faculty and would highly recommend other students to join it. The education system is great and the buildings are designed in such a way that they are easily accessible
Excellent Degree Programme
I do Media and Culture and love the course modules. They're all super interesting and clear, as well as the lecturers being extremely helpful. There is a good amount of workload that is challenging yet manageable. The University resources are also very helpful alongside a lovely campus.
I would highlight the professors.l.
There are so many things I love about the University of Liverpool. For instance the incredibly friendly and welcoming community. Moreover, the atmosphere is supportive and full of life making it easy to find friends and feel as if you are at home.
